Sharaxaadda Badeecada
Shaandhada is-nadiifintawaa qalab sifeyn caqli badan oo isku daraya tignoolajiyada horumarsan iyo naqshad cusub. Waxaa laga sameeyay bir aan miridh lahayn oo tayo sare leh, oo leh adkeysi iyo iska caabin daxaleed, waxayna la qabsan kartaa jawi shaqo oo kala duwan. Qaab-dhismeedka guud ee qalabku waa mid yar, wuxuu daboolayaa aag yar, waana mid si fudud loo rakibi karo loona ilaalin karo. Muuqaalkiisu waa mid fudud oo deeqsinimo leh, is-dhexgalka hawlgalkana waa mid bani'aadamnimo leh, kaas oo si fudud u xaqiijin kara dejinta iyo la socodka hawlaha kala duwan iyada oo loo marayo guddiga kantaroolka. Shaandhada waxaa lagu qalabeeyay shaashad sax ah oo heer sare ah, taas oo si wax ku ool ah u dhexgeli karta wasakhda kala duwan ee biyaha, sida wasakhda, miridhku, walxaha la hakiyay, algae, iwm., si loo hubiyo in tayada biyaha la sifeeyay ay buuxiso shuruudaha heerka sare ah.
Mabda'a Shaqada
Theshaandhada is-nadiifintaInta badan waxay ka shaqeysaa mabda'a shabakadda shaandhada ee ka hortagaya wasakhda iyo dib-u-dhaqidda otomaatiga ah. Marka biyuhu galaan shaandhada, biyuhu waxay dhex mari doonaan shaandhada, wasakhda biyahana waxaa lagu hayaa dhinaca gudaha ee shaandhada. Marka habka shaandhaynta uu sii socdo, wasakhda shaashadda ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u kordheysa, taasoo keenta kororka farqiga cadaadiska ee u dhexeeya gudaha iyo dibadda shaashadda. Marka farqiga cadaadiska uu gaaro qiimo hore loo dejiyay, nidaamka is-nadiifinta ayaa si toos ah u bilaabma. Waqtigan, waalka dheecaanka ayaa furmaya, matoorku wuxuu xakameeyaa wareegga burushka/buraashka birta ah si uu uga xoqo wasakhda derbiga gudaha ee shabagga shaandhada, wasakhda ku hartay shabagga ayaa hoos u dhacda oo laga sii daayaa dekedda bixitaanka. Inta lagu jiro habka nadiifinta, shaandhada looma baahna in la xiro waxayna wali sii wadi kartaa inay qabato shaqada shaandhada, sidaas darteed waxay ogaanaysaa shaandhaynta waxtarka sare leh ee joogtada ah iyo mid aan kala go 'lahayn. Habkan nadiifinta otomaatiga ah wuxuu ka saari karaa wasakhda shabagga shaandhada waqtigeeda si loo hubiyo in shabagga shaandhada uu had iyo jeer ilaaliyo waxqabadka shaandhada wanaagsan, taas oo si weyn u dheereynaysa cimriga adeegga qalabka.
三Halbeegyada
1. Saxnaanta shaandhaynta: Waxaa jira xulashooyin kala duwan oo saxnaanta shaandhaynta ah, oo u dhexeeya 10 microns ilaa 3000 microns, si loo daboolo shuruudaha warshadaha kala duwan ee saxnaanta shaandhaynta biyaha. Tusaale ahaan, wax soo saarka jajabyada elektaroonigga ah iyo warshadaha kale ee leh shuruudaha tayada biyaha aadka u sarreeya, shaandhaynta saxnaanta sare ee 10 micron ayaa la isticmaali karaa; halka nidaamyada biyaha ee warshadaha guud ahaan, saxnaanta shaandhaynta 100 micron - 500 micron ay badanaa buuxiso baahida.
2. Kala duwanaanshaha heerka socodka: Kala duwanaanshaha heerka socodka ee shaandhada waa ballaaran yahay, heerka socodka ugu yar wuxuu noqon karaa ilaa dhowr mitir cubic saacaddii, heerka socodka ugu badanna wuxuu noqon karaa ilaa kumanaan mitir cubic saacaddii. Heerka socodka gaarka ah waxaa loo habeyn karaa iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudaha mashruuca dhabta ah, si loo hubiyo in qalabku uu la jaan qaadi karo cabbirro kala duwan oo nidaamyada daaweynta biyaha ah.
3. Cadaadiska Shaqada: Kala duwanaanshaha cadaadiska shaqadu guud ahaan waa inta u dhaxaysa 0.1MPa - 1.6MPa, kaas oo la qabsan kara inta badan biyaha caadiga ah iyo cadaadiska nidaamka dhuumaha warshadaha. Deegaanno gaar ah oo cadaadis sare leh, shaandheeyayaasha is-nadiifinta ee leh cadaadis shaqo oo sarreeya ayaa sidoo kale la habeyn karaa.
4. Waqtiga nadiifinta: waqtiga nadiifinta otomaatiga ah waxaa loo hagaajin karaa iyadoo loo eegayo xaaladda dhabta ah, badanaa inta u dhaxaysa 10 ilbiriqsi iyo 60 ilbiriqsi. Waqtiga nadiifinta oo gaaban wuxuu yareyn karaa qashinka biyaha wuxuuna hubin karaa in shaandhadu si dhakhso ah ugu soo noqon karto xaaladda shaandhada ugu fiican.
5. Habka Xakamaynta: Waxaa jira qaabab kala duwan oo xakameyn ah, oo ay ku jiraan xakamaynta cadaadiska kala duwan, xakamaynta waqtiga iyo xakamaynta gacanta. Xakamaynta cadaadiska kala duwan waxay si toos ah u bilaabi kartaa barnaamijka nadiifinta iyadoo loo eegayo farqiga cadaadiska ee u dhexeeya labada dhinac ee shaandhada; xakamaynta waqtiga waxay fulisaa nadiifin joogto ah iyadoo loo eegayo waqtiyada loo dejiyay; xakamaynta gacanta waxay u oggolaanaysaa hawlwadeenka inuu bilaabo hawlgalka nadiifinta wakhti kasta marka loo baahdo, taas oo ku habboon oo dabacsan.
Waqtiga boostada: Jan-17-2025