Riix Shaandheyn Weyn oo Toos ah oo loogu talagalay Shaandheynta Biyaha Qashinka ah
✧ Astaamaha Badeecada
A,Cadaadiska sifeynta:0.6Mpa----1.0Mpa----1.3Mpa-----1.6mpa (haddii aad rabto)
B,Heerkulka sifeynta:45℃/ heerkulka qolka; 80℃/ heerkulka sare; 100℃/ Heerkulka sare.Saamiga walxaha ceeriin ee taarikada shaandhada ee heerkulka kala duwan isku mid ma aha, dhumucda taarikada shaandhadana isku mid ma aha.
C-1,Habka sii deynta - socodka furan: Tuubooyinka waa in lagu rakibaa dhinacyada bidix iyo midig ee saxan kasta oo shaandho ah, iyo saxan isku mid ah. Socodka furan waxaa loo isticmaalaa dareerayaasha aan la soo celin.
C-2,Habka dheecaanka dareeraha ah clumiyoflow:Qeybta hoose ee tuubada shaandhada, waxaa ku yaal laba tuubbo oo waaweyn oo si dhow u soo gala qulqulka, kuwaas oo ku xiran taangiga soo kabashada dareeraha. Haddii dareeruhu u baahan yahay in la soo celiyo, ama haddii dareeruhu uu yahay mid kacsan, ur badan, guban kara oo qarxa, waxaa la isticmaalaa socodka mugdiga ah.
D-1,Xulashada walxaha maro shaandhada ah: pH-ga dareeruhu wuxuu go'aamiyaa walaxda marada shaandhada. PH1-5 waa maro shaandho polyester ah oo asiidh ah, PH8-14 waa maro shaandho polypropylene ah oo alkaline ah. Dareeraha miiran ama adag ayaa la door bidaa in la doorto maro shaandho twill ah, dareeraha aan miir lahayn ama adagna waa maro shaandho caadi ah oo la xushay.
D-2,Xulashada shabaq maro shaandho ah: Dareeraha waa la kala soocaa, lambarka shabagga ee u dhigmana waxaa loo doortaa cabbirro kala duwan oo walxaha adag ah. Shaandhada maro shaandheyn ah waxay u dhaxaysaa 100-1000 mesh. Beddelka Micron ilaa mesh (1UM = 15,000 mesh----aragti ahaan).
E,Daaweynta dusha sare ee raafka:Qiimaha PH ee dhexdhexaadka ah ama saldhigga aashitada daciifka ah; Dusha sare ee qaab-dhismeedka shaandhada ayaa marka hore la qarxiyaa ciidda, ka dibna lagu buufiyaa rinji rinji ah oo ka hortagga daxalka ah. Qiimaha PH waa aashito xooggan ama alkaline xooggan, dusha sare ee qaab-dhismeedka shaandhada waa la qarxiyaa ciidda, lagu buufiyaa rinji rinji ah, dusha sarena waxaa lagu duubay bir aan miridh lahayn ama saxan PP ah.
F,Dhaqidda keegga shaandhada leh: Marka loo baahdo in la soo celiyo adkaha, keegga shaandhada leh waa mid aad u aashito ama alkaline ah; Marka keegga shaandhada leh loo baahan yahay in lagu dhaqo biyo, fadlan iimayl u dir si aad wax uga weydiiso habka dhaqidda.
G,Xulashada bamka quudinta shaandhada cadaadiska:Saamiga adag iyo dareeraha, aashitada, heerkulka iyo astaamaha dareeraha way kala duwan yihiin, sidaa darteed bambooyin quudin oo kala duwan ayaa loo baahan yahay. Fadlan iimayl u dir si aad u weydiiso.
✧ Habka Quudinta
✧ Warshadaha Codsiga
Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa habka kala soocidda adag-dareere ee batroolka, kiimikada, midabaynta, birta, farmashiyaha, cuntada, dhaqidda dhuxusha, cusbada aan dabiiciga ahayn, khamriga, kiimikada, birta, farmashiyaha, warshadaha fudud, dhuxusha, cuntada, dharka, ilaalinta deegaanka, tamarta iyo warshadaha kale.
✧ Tilmaamaha Dalbashada Saxaafadda ee Shaandheeya
1. Tixraac tilmaamaha xulashada shaandhada, dulmar guud oo ku saabsan shaandhada, qeexitaannada iyo moodooyinka, dooroqaabka iyo qalabka taageerada iyadoo loo eegayo baahiyaha.
Tusaale ahaan: Hadday keegga shaandhada la dhaqay iyo haddii kaleba, ha ahaato shaandhada mid furan (socodka la arkay) ama mid xiran (socodka aan la arki karin),Haddii raafka uu u adkaysto daxalka iyo in kale, qaabka loo shaqeeyo, iwm, waa in lagu qeexaaqandaraas.
2. Sida waafaqsan baahiyaha gaarka ah ee macaamiisha, shirkaddayadu waxay naqshadeyn kartaa oo soo saari kartaaMoodooyin aan caadi ahayn ama alaabooyin gaar ah.
3. Sawirada badeecada ee ku jira dukumeentigan waa tixraac kaliya. Haddii ay dhacdo isbeddelo, waxaanwax ogeysiis ah ma bixin doono, amarka dhabta ahna wuu socon doonaa.
✧ Shuruudaha isticmaalka makiinadaha shaandhada
1. Sida waafaqsan shuruudaha habka loo sameeyo isku xirka dhuumaha, iyo sameynta tijaabada gelitaanka biyaha, ogaanshaha ciriiriga hawada ee dhuumaha;
2. Si loo xiro korontada la geliyo (3 marxaladood + dhexdhexaad), waxaa ugu wanaagsan in la isticmaalo silig dhulka ah oo loogu talagalay golaha xakamaynta korontada;
3. Isku xirka kabadhka kontoroolka iyo qalabka ku xeeran. Fiilooyin qaar ayaa la isku xiray. Terminaalka xariiqda wax soo saarka ee kabadhka kontoroolka ayaa la calaamadeeyay. Tixraac jaantuska wareegga si aad u hubiso fiilooyinka oo aad ugu xirto. Haddii ay jirto wax dabacsanaan ah oo ku jira kabadhka go'an, mar kale cadaadi;
4. Saldhigga haydarooliga ku buuxi saliid 46 # ah oo haydarooliga ah, saliidda haydarooliga waa in lagu arkaa daaqadda daawashada haanta. Haddii riixitaanka shaandhada uu si joogto ah u shaqeeyo 240 saacadood, beddel ama shaandhee saliidda haydarooliga;
5. Rakibidda qalabka cabbira cadaadiska dhululubada. Isticmaal furaha si aad uga fogaato wareegga gacanta inta lagu jiro rakibidda. Isticmaal giraanta O-ring ee isku xirka u dhexeeya qalabka cabbira cadaadiska iyo dhululubada saliidda;
6. Marka ugu horreysa ee dhululubada saliidda ay shaqeyso, matoorka saldhigga haydarooliga waa in loo wareejiyaa dhanka saacadda (oo lagu muujiyey matoorka). Marka dhululubada saliidda la riixo hore, saldhigga cabbirka cadaadiska waa inuu hawada soo daayaa, dhululubada saliiddana waa in si isdaba joog ah loogu riixaa hore iyo gadaal (cadaadiska xadka sare ee cabbirka cadaadiska waa 10Mpa) hawadana waa in isla mar la sii daayaa;
7. Riixista shaandhada ayaa markii ugu horreysay shaqaynaysa, dooro xaaladda gacanta ee golaha xakamaynta si aad u socodsiiso hawlo kala duwan siday u kala horreeyaan; Ka dib marka shaqadu caadi noqoto, waxaad dooran kartaa xaaladda otomaatiga ah;
8. Rakibidda maro shaandho ah. Inta lagu jiro tijaabada mashiinka shaandhada, saxanka shaandhada waa in lagu qalabeeyaa maro shaandho ah kahor. Ku rakib maro shaandhada saxanka shaandhada si aad u hubiso in maro shaandhada ay siman tahay oo aysan jirin wax laalaaban ama is dulsaaran. Gacanta ku riix saxanka shaandhada si aad u hubiso in maro shaandhada ay siman tahay.
9. Inta lagu jiro shaqada mashiinka shaandhada, haddii shil dhaco, hawlwadeenku wuxuu riixaa badhanka joojinta degdegga ah ama wuxuu jiidayaa xarigga degdegga ah;
✧Khaladaadka ugu waaweyn iyo hababka loo xalliyo dhibaatooyinka
| Ifafaalaha cilladda | Mabda'a Khaladka | Xal u helidda dhibaatooyinka |
| Qaylo daran ama cadaadis aan degganayn oo ku jira nidaamka haydarooliga | 1、Bamka saliiddu waa madhan yahay ama tuubada nuugista saliiddu way xiran tahay. | Dib u shidaal gelinta haanta saliidda, xalli daadinta tuubada nuugista |
| 2, Dusha sare ee shaabadaysan ee saxanka shaandhada waxaa lagu qabtay waxyaabo kala duwan. | Nadiifi meelaha shaabadaysan | |
| 3, Hawada wareegga saliidda | Hawada qiiqa | |
| 4, Bamka Saliidda oo waxyeelloobay ama duugoobay | Beddel ama dayactir | |
| 5, Waalka gargaarka waa mid aan degganayn | Beddel ama dayactir | |
| 6, gariirka biibiile | Adkeyn ama xoojin | |
| Cadaadis aan ku filnayn ama aan ku filnayn nidaamka haydarooliga | 1, Burburka bamka saliidda | Beddel ama dayactir |
| dib-u-habayn | |
| 3, Dheef-shiid kiimikaadka saliiddu aad ayuu u hooseeyaa | Beddelka saliidda | |
| 4. Waxaa jira daadasho ku timid nidaamka bamka saliidda | Dayactir ka dib baaritaanka | |
| Cadaadis dhululubo oo aan ku filnayn inta lagu jiro cadaadiska | 1, Waalka gargaarka cadaadiska sare ee dhaawacan ama xayiran | Beddel ama dayactir |
| 2, waalka rogista ee dhaawacan | Beddel ama dayactir | |
| 3, Shaabad weyn oo bistoolad ah oo waxyeello soo gaartay | beddel | |
| 4, Shaabad yar oo bistoolad ah oo "0" ah oo burburtay | beddel | |
| 5, bamka saliidda ee wax yeeloobay | Beddel ama dayactir | |
| 6, Cadaadiska si khaldan loo hagaajiyay | dib u habayn | |
| Cadaadis dhululubo oo aan ku filnayn marka la soo laabanayo | 1, Waalka gargaarka cadaadiska hooseeya ee dhaawacan ama xayiran | Beddel ama dayactir |
| 2, Shaabad yar oo bistoolad ah oo waxyeello soo gaartay | beddel | |
| 3, Shaabad yar oo bistoolad ah oo "0" ah oo burburtay | beddel | |
| Piston gurguurta | Hawada ku jirta wareegga saliidda | Beddel ama dayactir |
| Qaylo culus oo gudbinta ah | 1. Dhaawaca soo gaaray | beddel |
| 2. Xidhitaanka ama xidhitaanka qalabka | Beddel ama dayactir | |
| Daadasho daran oo u dhaxaysa saxamada iyo qaababka |
| beddel |
| 2, Qashinka dusha sare ee shaabadaynta | Nadiifi | |
| 3、Maro shaandheeye leh laablaab, is dulsaaran, iwm. | U qalma dhammaystirka ama beddelka | |
| 4, Awood cadaadis aan ku filnayn | Kordhinta ku habboon ee xoogga cadaadiska | |
| Saxanka iyo jirku way jabeen ama way qalloocan yihiin | 1, Cadaadiska shaandhaynta oo aad u sarreeya | cadaadiska hoos u dhig |
| 2, Heerkulka walxaha sare | Heerkulka si habboon loo hoos u dhigay | |
| 3, Awoodda cadaadiska oo aad u sarreysa | Si habboon u hagaaji xoogga cadaadiska | |
| 4, Shaandhaynta si dhakhso leh | Heerka shaandhaynta oo la dhimay | |
| 5, Godka quudinta oo xiran | Nadiifinta godka quudinta | |
| 6, Joojinta bartamaha shaandhaynta | Ha joogsan bartamaha shaandhaynta | |
| Nidaamka buuxinta ayaa si joogto ah u shaqeeya | 1, Waalka hubinta kontoroolka haydarooliga si adag looma xidhin | beddel |
| 2, Daadashada dhululubada | Beddelka shaabadaha dhululubada | |
| Cilad ku timid waalka rogidda haydarooliga | Spool-ku wuu ku dhegay ama dhaawacmay | Kala furfur oo nadiifi ama beddel waalka jihada |
| Gaariga xamuulka ah dib looma celin karo sababtoo ah saameynta gadaal iyo gadaal. | 1, Cadaadiska wareegga saliidda ee mashiinka saliidda oo hooseeya | hagaaji |
| 2, Cadaadiska cadaadiska cadaadiska waa hooseeyaa | hagaaji | |
| Ku guuldareysiga raacida habraacyada | Guuldareysiga qayb ka mid ah nidaamka haydarooliga, nidaamka korontada | Hagaaji ama beddel si calaamado leh ka dib baaritaanka |
| Dhaawaca shaabadda | 1, cadaadis hawo oo aan ku filnayn | Cadaadiska cadaadiska oo yaraaday |
| 2, Cunto aan ku filnayn | Riixista ka dib marka aad qolka ka buuxiso agab | |
| 3, Shay qalaad ayaa dalooliyay diaphragm-ka. | Ka saarista walxaha shisheeye | |
| Dhaawaca qaloocinta ee ku yimaada biraha ugu weyn | 1. Aasaas liita ama aan sinnayn | Dib u habeyn ama dib u samee |
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