Alaab-qeybiyaha shaandheynta tooska ah
✧ Astaamaha Alaabta
A,Cadaadiska sifaynta:0.6Mpa----1.0Mpa----1.3Mpa-----1.6mpa (doorasho)
B,Heerkulka sifaynta:45 ℃ / heerkulka qolka; 80 ℃ / heerkulka sare; 100 ℃/ heerkul sare.Saamiga alaabta ceeriin ee taarikada shaandhada kala duwan ee wax soo saarka heerkulku isku mid maaha, dhumucda taarikada shaandhada ma aha isku mid.
C-1,Habka daadinta - socodka furan: Tuubooyinka waxay u baahan yihiin in lagu rakibo ka hooseeya dhinacyada bidix iyo midig ee saxan kasta oo shaandhada, iyo saxan u dhigma. Socodka furan waxaa loo isticmaalaa dareerayaasha aan dib loo soo kaban.
C-2,Habka dheecaanka dareeraha - cluminflow:Hoosta dhamaadka quudinta ee saxamada shaandhada, waxaa jira laba tuubbo oo qulqulaya oo dhow, kuwaas oo ku xidhan haanta soo kabashada sifaynta. Haddii dareeruhu u baahan yahay in la soo kabsado, ama haddii dareeruhu yahay mid kacsan, ur leh, gubanaya oo qarxa, socodka dhow ayaa ka wanaagsan.
D-1,Xulashada walxaha maro shaandhada: pH ee dareeraha ayaa go'aamiya walxaha marada shaandhada. PH1-5 waa maro filter polyester acidic, PH8-14 waa maro filter polypropylene alkaline. Dareeraha viscous ama adag ayaa la door bidaa in la doorto maro shaandhaysa twill, iyo dareeraha aan viscous ahayn ama adkaha ah ayaa la doortaa maro cad oo shaandhaysa.
D-2,Xulashada mesh marada shaandhada: Dheecaanku waa la kala soocay, lambarka mesh ee u dhigma waxaa loo doortaa cabbirro adag oo kala duwan. Shaandheynta maro-sharafeedku waxay u dhaxaysaa 100-1000 mesh. Micron oo loo beddelo mesh (1UM = 15,000 mesh-- aragti ahaan).
E,Daaweynta dusha sare:Marka PH qiimaha dhexdhexaadka ah ama saldhigga aashitada daciifka ah, dusha sare ee shucaaca shaandhada shaandhada ayaa marka hore ciidda lagu shubaa, ka dibna lagu buufiyaa rinji ka hortagga daxalka. Marka qiimaha PH uu yahay aashito xoog leh ama alkaline xooggan, dusha sare ee jir jaraa'id shaandhada waa la ciid, lagu buufiyaa primer, oo lagu duudduubay bir aan lahayn ama saxan PP ah.
F,Sifee dhaqida keegga: Marka maaddooyinka adag ay u baahan yihiin in la soo kabsado, keega shaandhada ayaa si xoog leh u leh acidic ama alkaline; Marka keega shaandhada loo baahan yahay in lagu dhaqo biyo, fadlan iimayl u soo dir si aad wax uga weyddiiso habka loo dhaqo.
G,Sifee xulashada bamka quudinta saxaafadda:Saamiga dareeraha adag, aashitada, heerkulka iyo sifooyinka dareeraha ayaa kala duwan, sidaas darteed bambooyin kala duwan ayaa loo baahan yahay. Fadlan iimayl u soo dir si aad wax u weydiiso
✧ Habka Quudinta
✧ Warshadaha Codsiga
Waxaa si weyn loo isticmaalaa in geeddi-socodka kala soocidda adag-dareere ah in petroleum, kiimiko, dheeha, metallurgy, farmashiyaha, cuntada, dhuxul dhaqidda, cusbo inorganic, khamriga, kiimikada, metallurgy, farmashiyaha, warshadaha iftiinka, dhuxusha, cuntada, dhar, ilaalinta deegaanka, tamarta iyo warshado kale.
✧ Shaandhee Tilmaamaha Dalbashada Saxaafadda
1. Tixraac hagaha xulashada saxafada shaandhaynta, dulmar saxaafadeed shaandhaynta, qeexida iyo moodooyinka, dooroqaabka iyo qalabka taageerada hadba baahida loo qabo.
Tusaale ahaan: Haddii keega shaandhada la dhaqo iyo haddii kale, haddii sifeeyaha uu furan yahay (socodka la arkay) ama uu dhow yahay (qulqul aan la arki karin),ha ahaato mid u adkaysata daxalka iyo in kale, qaabka loo shaqeeyo, iwm, waa in lagu qeexaa meeshaqandaraas.
2. Marka loo eego baahiyaha gaarka ah ee macaamiisha, shirkadeena way naqshadayn kartaa oo soo saari kartaamoodooyinka aan caadiga ahayn ama alaabada la habeeyey.
3. Sawirada alaabta ee lagu bixiyay dukumeentigan waa tixraac kaliya. Haddii ay dhacdo isbedel, annaguma bixin doono wax ogeysiis ah amarka dhabta ahna wuu socon doonaa.
✧ Shuruudaha isticmaalka miiraha
1. Marka loo eego shuruudaha nidaamka si loo sameeyo isku xirka dhuumaha, oo la sameeyo tijaabada gelitaanka biyaha, ogow cidhiidhiga hawada ee dhuumaha;
2. Isku xirka qalabka korantada (3 wejiga + dhexdhexaad ah), waxa ugu wanaagsan in la isticmaalo fiilada dhulka ee golaha kontoroolka korontada;
3. Xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya golaha xakamaynta iyo qalabka ku xeeran. Fiilooyinka qaar ayaa lagu xidhay Mawjadaha xariiqda wax soo saarka ee golaha xakamaynta ayaa lagu calaamadeeyay. Tixraac jaantuska wareegga si aad u hubiso fiilooyinka oo aad ugu xidho. Haddii ay jiraan wax dabacsanaan ah oo ku yaal terminalka go'an, mar kale cadaadi;
4. Ku buuxi saldhiga hydraulic 46 # Saliid Haydarooliga ah, Saliida Haydarooliga waa in lagu arko daaqada fiirsashada taangiga. Haddi ay firdhadu si joogto ah u shaqeyso 240 saacadood, baddal ama shaandhayso saliidda hadhka;
5. Ku rakibidda cabbirka cadaadiska dhululubada. Isticmaal furaha si aad uga fogaato wareegga gacanta inta lagu jiro rakibidda. Isticmaal O-ring marka la isku xidho cabbirka cadaadiska iyo dhululubada saliidda;
6. Marka ugu horraysa ee dhululubada saliiddu ay socoto, matoorka xarunta haydarooliga waa in loo wareego saacadda (oo lagu tilmaamay matoorka). Marka dhululubada saliidda hore loo riixo, saldhigga cabbiraadda cadaadiska waa inuu sii daayaa hawada, dhululubada saliidda waa in si isdaba joog ah loo riixaa hore iyo gadaal (cadaadiska xadka sare ee cabbirka cadaadiska waa 10Mpa) waana in hawada la sii daayo isku mar;
7. Saxafada filtarku waxay shaqeysaa markii ugu horeysay, dooro gacanta gacanta ee golaha xakamaynta si ay u qabtaan hawlo kala duwan siday u kala horreeyaan; Ka dib markii ay hawluhu caadi yihiin, waxaad dooran kartaa gobolka si toos ah;
8. Ku rakibida marada shaandhada. Inta lagu jiro hawlgalka tijaabada ah ee shaandhada shaandhada, saxanka shaandhada waa in lagu qalabeeyaa marada shaandhada hore. Ku rakib marada shaandhada saxanka shaandhada si aad u hubiso in marada shaandhaysa ay fidsan tahay oo aanay jirin wax xoqan ama is dulsaaran. Gacanta ku riix saxanka shaandhada si aad u hubiso in marada shaandhaysa ay fidsan tahay.
9. Inta lagu jiro hawlgalka miiraha shaandhada, haddii shil dhaco, hawlwadeenku wuxuu riixaa badhanka joogsiga degdega ah ama wuxuu jiidayaa xadhigga degdegga ah;
✧Cilladaha waaweyn iyo hababka cilad-raadinta
| Dhacdo khalad | Mabda'a Khaladka | Ciladaynta |
| Qaylo daran ama cadaadis aan degganayn oo ku jira nidaamka hawo-qaadista | 1. Bamka saliidda waa faaruq ama tuubada nuugida saliidda waa la xiray. | Shidaalka haanta saliidda, xalliso daadinta tuubooyinka nuugista |
| 2. Dusha shaabadeynta saxan shaandhada waxaa lagu qabtaa misc. | Nadiifi dusha daboolida | |
| 3. Hawo wareegga saliidda | Hawo daataan | |
| 4. Bamka saliidda oo burburay ama xiran | Beddel ama dayactir | |
| 5. Waalka gargaarka waa mid aan degganayn | Beddel ama dayactir | |
| 6, gariirka tuubada | Adkeynta ama xoojinta | |
| Cadaadis ku filan ama aan ku filnayn nidaamka hawo-qaadista | 1. Burburka bamka saliidda | Beddel ama dayactir |
| dib u habeyn | |
| 3. Viscosity saliid aad buu u hooseeyaa | Beddelka saliidda | |
| 4. Waxaa jira daadanayo nidaamka bamka saliidda | Dib u hagaajin ka dib baaritaanka | |
| Cadaadiska dhululubada oo aan ku filnayn inta lagu jiro cadaadis | 1. Burbursan ama ku xayiran waalka gargaarka cadaadiska sare | Beddel ama dayactir |
| 2 | Beddel ama dayactir | |
| 3 | badalid | |
| 4. Baastoon yar oo "0" ah oo burburay | badalid | |
| 5. Bamka saliidda oo burburay | Beddel ama dayactir | |
| 6. Cadaadiska si qaldan loo hagaajiyay | dib u habeyn | |
| Cadaadiska dhululubada oo aan ku filnayn markaad soo noqonayso | 1. Burbursan ama ku dheggan waalka gargaarka cadaadiska hoose | Beddel ama dayactir |
| 2. Shaabad yar oo biistoon ah oo dhaawacday | badalid | |
| 3. Baastoon yar oo "0" ah oo burburay | badalid | |
| Piston gurguuranaysa | Hawada wareegga saliidda | Beddel ama dayactir |
| Qaylada gudbinta halista ah | 1.Dhibaatooyinka ku dhaca | badalid |
| 2. Gear garaacid ama xidhashada | Beddel ama dayactir | |
| Diidmo halis ah oo u dhexeeya taarikada iyo fiimyada |
| badalid |
| 2. Qashin dusha daboolaya | Nadiifi | |
| 3 | U qalma dhammaystirka ama beddelka | |
| 4. Xoog cadaadis aan ku filnayn | Korodhka ku habboon ee xoogga cadaadiska | |
| Saxanka iyo jirku waa jajaban yihiin ama qalloocan yihiin | 1. Sifee cadaadis aad u sarreeya | cadaadiska hoos u dhig |
| 2. Heerkulka alaabta sare | Heerkulka si habboon hoos ugu dhacay | |
| 3. Xoogga cadaadiska oo aad u sarreeya | U hagaaji xoogga cadaadiska si habboon | |
| 4. Si degdeg ah u shaandhaynta | Heerka sifaynta oo la dhimay | |
| 5. Dalool quudinta oo xidhan | Nadiifinta daloolka quudinta | |
| 6. Joojinta dhexda sifaynta | Ha ku joojin badhtamaha sifaynta | |
| Nidaamka buuxinta ayaa si joogto ah u shaqeeya | 1. The waalka hubinta hayidarooliga aan si adag u xiran | badalid |
| 2. Ka daadashada dhululubada | Beddelka shaabadihii dhululubo | |
| Qalab dib u celinta Haydarooliga | Spool ayaa xayiran ama dhaawacday | Kala furfur oo nadiifi ama beddel galka jihada |
| Gawaarida dib looma soo celin karo sababtoo ah dhabarka iyo gadaalba. | 1. Cadaadiska wareegga saliidda saliidda hoose | habayn |
| 2. Cadaadiska cadaadiska cadaadiska ayaa hooseeya | habayn | |
| Ku guuldareysiga in la raaco nidaamka | Ku guuldareysiga qayb ka mid ah nidaamka hydraulic, nidaamka korantada | Dib u hagaaji ama u beddel calaamad ahaan ka dib kormeerka |
| Dhaawaca diaphragm | 1. cadaadiska hawada oo aan ku filnayn | Cadaadiska saxafada oo yaraaday |
| 2. Quudinta oo aan ku filnayn | Cadaadiska ka dib buuxinta qolka alaabta | |
| 3. Shay shisheeye ayaa dalooliyay diaphragm-ka. | arrimaha dibadda ka saarid | |
| Laacida dhaawaca soo gaadhay birta weyn | 1. Aasaaska liita ama aan sinnayn | Dib u habeyn ama dib u habeyn |
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