✧ Astaamaha Badeecada
Tilmaamaha Badeecada
A. Cadaadiska sifeynta <0.5Mpa
B. Heerkulka sifeynta: 45℃/ heerkulka qolka; 80℃/ heerkulka sare; 100℃/ Heerkulka sare. Saamiga walxaha ceeriin ee taarikada shaandhada ee wax soo saarka heerkulka kala duwan isku mid ma aha, dhumucda taarikada shaandhadana isku mid ma aha.
C-1. Habka sii deynta - socodka furan: Tuubooyinka waa in lagu rakibaa dhinacyada bidix iyo midig ee saxan kasta oo shaandho ah, iyo saxan isku mid ah. Socodka furan waxaa loo isticmaalaa dareerayaasha aan la soo celin.
C-2. Habka dareeraha ah ee socodka xidhitaanka: Dhammaadka quudinta ee shaandhada, waxaa jira laba tuubbo oo waaweyn oo ka soo baxa qulqulka, kuwaas oo ku xiran taangiga soo kabashada dareeraha. Haddii dareeruhu u baahan yahay in la soo celiyo, ama haddii dareeruhu uu yahay mid kacsan, ur badan, guban kara oo qarxa, socodka mugdiga ah ayaa la isticmaalaa.
D-1. Xulashada walxaha shaandhada: pH-ga dareeraha ayaa go'aamiya walaxda marada shaandhada. PH1-5 waa maro shaandho polyester ah oo aashito leh, PH8-14 waa maro shaandho polypropylene ah oo alkaline ah. Dareeraha shaandhada leh ama adag ayaa la door bidaa in la doorto maro shaandho twill ah, dareeraha aan xinjirowga lahayn ama adagna waa maro shaandho caadi ah oo la xushay.
D-2. Xulashada shabagga maro shaandhada: Dareeraha waa la kala soocaa, lambarka shabagga ee u dhigmana waxaa loo doortaa cabbirro kala duwan oo walxaha adag ah. Shabagga maro shaandhada ah wuxuu u dhexeeyaa 100-1000 shabag. Beddelka Micron ilaa shabag (1UM = 15,000 shabag---- aragti ahaan).
E. Daawaynta dusha sare ee raafka: Qiimaha PH ee dhexdhexaadka ah ama saldhigga aashitada daciifka ah; Dusha sare ee qaab-dhismeedka riixista shaandhada ayaa marka hore la qarxiyaa ciid, ka dibna lagu buufiyaa rinji rinji ah oo ka hortagga daxalka ah. Qiimaha PH waa aashito xooggan ama alkaline xooggan, dusha sare ee qaab-dhismeedka riixista shaandhada waa la qarxiyaa ciid, lagu buufiyaa rinji, dusha sarena waxaa lagu duubay bir aan miridh lahayn ama saxan PP ah.
✧ Habka Quudinta
✧ Warshadaha Codsiga
Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa habka kala soocidda adag-dareere ee batroolka, kiimikada, midabaynta, birta, farmashiyaha, cuntada, dhaqidda dhuxusha, cusbada aan dabiiciga ahayn, khamriga, kiimikada, birta, farmashiyaha, warshadaha fudud, dhuxusha, cuntada, dharka, ilaalinta deegaanka, tamarta iyo warshadaha kale.
✧ Tilmaamaha Dalbashada Saxaafadda ee Shaandheeya
1. Tixraac tilmaamaha xulashada shaandhada, dulmar guud oo ku saabsan shaandhada, qeexitaannada iyo moodooyinka, dooroqaabka iyo qalabka taageerada iyadoo loo eegayo baahiyaha.
Tusaale ahaan: Hadday keegga shaandhada la dhaqay iyo haddii kale, haddii wasakhdu furan tahay ama ay xiran tahay,Haddii raafka uu u adkaysto daxalka iyo in kale, qaabka loo shaqeeyo, iwm, waa in lagu qeexaaqandaraas.
2. Sida waafaqsan baahiyaha gaarka ah ee macaamiisha, shirkaddayadu waxay naqshadeyn kartaa oo soo saari kartaaMoodooyin aan caadi ahayn ama alaabooyin gaar ah.
3. Sawirada badeecada ee ku jira dukumeentigan waa tixraac kaliya. Haddii ay dhacdo isbeddelo, waxaanwax ogeysiis ah ma bixin doono, amarka dhabta ahna wuu socon doonaa.
