304 Bir aan miridh lahayn oo gacanta lagu sameeyo oo lagu riixo shaandhada biyaha wasakhda ah ee warshadaha

Astaamaha alaabta
1. Tayada agabka oo aad u fiican
Qaybaha ugu muhiimsan (saxanka shaandhada, saxanka cadaadiska, dhululubada haydarooliga, iwm.) waxay ka samaysan yihiin bir aan miridh lahayn oo 304 ama 316 ah, taas oo u adkaysata daxalka iyo miridhku, waxayna u hoggaansan tahay heerarka nadaafadda ee heerka cuntada.
2. Riixitaan haydarooliga gacanta ah
Iyada oo ay wado bambo gacmeed oo haydarooliga ah, hawlgalku waa mid fudud, cadaadisku waa mid deggan, wuxuuna hubiyaa in la xiro saxanka shaandhada, taasoo ka hortagaysa daadashada walxaha.
3. Naqshadeynta saxanka shaandhada nooca sanduuqa ah
Dusha sare ee saxanka shaandhada waa siman tahay, oo leh waxqabad shaabad wanaagsan iyo hufnaan shaandhayn sare; maro shaandhada si fudud ayaa loo beddeli karaa waxayna taageertaa saxnaanta shaandhada kala duwan (cabbirrada kala duwan ee maro shaandhada ayaa la dooran karaa).
4. Ku habboonaan ballaaran
Waxay xamili kartaa agabyo badan oo isku dheggan, kuwo si fiican loo jarjaray ama kuwo daxalaysan, sida dareerayaasha halsano cuntada, wasakhda kiimikada, dareeraha shaandhada birta ah ee dhalaalisa, iwm.
5. Qaab-dhismeed deggan
Qaab-dhismeedka waxa laga sameeyay bir culus waxaana la isku dhejiyaa isku-xidhka, kaas oo u adkeysan kara cadaadiska sare iyada oo aan isbeddelin; taarikada shaandhada si fiican ayaa loo habeeyey, taasoo badbaadinaysa booska.
6. Dayactir fudud
Ma laha qaybo koronto oo adag, taasoo keenta heer hoose oo cillad ah; nidaamka haydarooliga waxaa gacanta lagu dejin karaa cadaadiska, taasoo hubinaysa badbaadada iyo isku halaynta.

Habka Hawlgalka
1. Isku-dubaridka taarikada shaandhada:Marada shaandhada saar saxamada shaandhada oo si isku xigxig ah u hagaaji.
2. Cadaadiska gacanta:Wareeji gacanta bamka haydarooliga oo riix saxanka cadaadiska si aad u hubiso shaabadaynta isku-dhafka saxanka shaandhada.
3. Shaandhaynta quudinta: Maaddada ayaa lagu shubaa, shaandhaduna waxay dhex martaa maro shaandhada ah halka keegga shaandhadu uu ku jiro qolka.
4. Nadiifinta dheecaanka: Ka dib marka cadaadiska la yareeyo, soo saar saxanka shaandhada, ka saar keegga shaandhada oo nadiifi maro shaandhada.

Meelaha codsiga
1. Warshadaha cuntada: Caddeynta casiirka, sifeynta khamiirka, sifeynta saliidda la cuni karo, iwm.
2. Warshadaha kiimikada: Midabka, rinjiga, iyo shaandhaynta resin.
3. Warshadaha ilaalinta deegaanka: Daaweynta wasakhda, nadiifinta wasakhda.
4. Macdanta iyo Birta: Ka saarista dahaarka, soo kabashada budada birta.

Sidee loo doortaa qaabka saxda ah?

1. Waa maxay dareeraha loo baahan yahay shaandhaynta?
   2. Waa maxay heerka socodka?
   3. Qiimaha heerkulka/PH?
   4. Waa maxay wasakhda ugu muhiimsan ee adag ee u baahan in laga sifeeyo dareeraha? Waa maxay waxa ku jira?

Waxaan talooyin ka bixin karnaa macluumaadkan.